LabMedica

Download Mobile App
Recent News Expo Clinical Chem. Molecular Diagnostics Hematology Immunology Microbiology Pathology Technology Industry Focus

Non-Invasive Diagnostic Test Improves Detection of Oral Cancer

By LabMedica International staff writers
Posted on 04 Apr 2023
Image: PANDORA is a non-invasive diagnostic test developed for detecting oral cancer (Photo courtesy of Pexels)
Image: PANDORA is a non-invasive diagnostic test developed for detecting oral cancer (Photo courtesy of Pexels)

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a highly prevalent type of cancer that affects the lining of the mouth and throat, and is strongly associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol use, or poor oral hygiene. Symptoms of OSCC include persistent mouth sores, difficulty swallowing, and changes in speech. The disease can be successfully treated if detected early, but prognosis is poor if diagnosed at a late stage. Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) is a precursor condition to OSCC, in which the lining of the mouth shows abnormal changes in shape, size, and arrangement due to lifestyle factors such as smoking or alcohol use. OED can progress to oral cancer if not detected and treated early. With more than three hundred thousand people worldwide being diagnosed with oral cancer, the mortality rate of around 50% is alarming, indicating a lack of effective tools for early detection.

Now, scientists at the University of Surrey (Guildford, UK) have developed PANDORA, a proof-of-concept test that demonstrated over 92% accuracy in identifying patients with OSCC and over 80% accuracy in detecting pre-cancer or OED. The study involved taking cell samples from a test group of 40 people with OSCC and OED, as well as 79 people without cancer, including those with other benign lesions. The DEPtech 3DEP analyzer, with a unique set-up protocol, was utilized to measure and analyze the patient's cells. Since samples can be obtained at a dentist's office and sent for analysis via post, the test can be used in primary care to identify patients requiring specialist care.

“Over three hundred thousand people are diagnosed with oral cancer worldwide – a disease with an alarming mortality rate of around 50%,” said Dr. Fatima Labeed, co-author of the study and Senior Lecturer in Human Biology from the University of Surrey. “This suggests that the scientific community doesn't have the tools available to identify oral cancer early enough, and we hope that PANDORA paves the way for more effective clinical diagnostic tools for this terrible disease.”

Related Links:
University of Surrey

Gold Member
Quality Control Material
iPLEX Pro Exome QC Panel
POC Helicobacter Pylori Test Kit
Hepy Urease Test
Gel Cards
DG Gel Cards
ESR Analyzer
TEST1 2.0

Channels

Molecular Diagnostics

view channel
Image: The diagnostic device can tell how deadly brain tumors respond to treatment from a simple blood test (Photo courtesy of UQ)

Diagnostic Device Predicts Treatment Response for Brain Tumors Via Blood Test

Glioblastoma is one of the deadliest forms of brain cancer, largely because doctors have no reliable way to determine whether treatments are working in real time. Assessing therapeutic response currently... Read more

Immunology

view channel
Image: Circulating tumor cells isolated from blood samples could help guide immunotherapy decisions (Photo courtesy of Shutterstock)

Blood Test Identifies Lung Cancer Patients Who Can Benefit from Immunotherapy Drug

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease with limited treatment options, and even newly approved immunotherapies do not benefit all patients. While immunotherapy can extend survival for some,... Read more

Microbiology

view channel
Image: New evidence suggests that imbalances in the gut microbiome may contribute to the onset and progression of MCI and Alzheimer’s disease (Photo courtesy of Adobe Stock)

Comprehensive Review Identifies Gut Microbiome Signatures Associated With Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease affects approximately 6.7 million people in the United States and nearly 50 million worldwide, yet early cognitive decline remains difficult to characterize. Increasing evidence suggests... Read more

Technology

view channel
Image: Vitestro has shared a detailed visual explanation of its Autonomous Robotic Phlebotomy Device (photo courtesy of Vitestro)

Robotic Technology Unveiled for Automated Diagnostic Blood Draws

Routine diagnostic blood collection is a high‑volume task that can strain staffing and introduce human‑dependent variability, with downstream implications for sample quality and patient experience.... Read more

Industry

view channel
Image: Roche’s cobas® Mass Spec solution enables fully automated mass spectrometry in routine clinical laboratories (Photo courtesy of Roche)

New Collaboration Brings Automated Mass Spectrometry to Routine Laboratory Testing

Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique that identifies and quantifies molecules based on their mass and electrical charge. Its high selectivity, sensitivity, and accuracy make it indispensable... Read more