We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. This includes personalizing content and advertising. To learn more, click here. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies. Cookie Policy.

LabMedica

Download Mobile App
Recent News Expo Clinical Chem. Molecular Diagnostics Hematology Immunology Microbiology Pathology Technology Industry Focus

Powerful Diagnostic Tool Accurately Detects Monkeypox Virus Faster Than Any Method

By LabMedica International staff writers
Posted on 21 Sep 2023
Print article
Image: A CRISPR technology-based diagnostic test detects MPXV in clinical samples with acute precision (Photo courtesy of 123RF)
Image: A CRISPR technology-based diagnostic test detects MPXV in clinical samples with acute precision (Photo courtesy of 123RF)

At present, testing for the monkeypox virus (MPXV) is done mainly in centralized labs, and it can take days to get results due to location and logistical issues. Now, researchers have leveraged cutting-edge genetic technology to develop Australia’s first-of-its-kind tool for detecting MPXV.

In a collaborative study, a team of scientists led by the Doherty Institute (Melbourne, Australia) has introduced MPXV-CRISPR, a diagnostic tool that can identify MPXV in clinical samples with remarkable precision and faster than any existing method, all thanks to CRISPR technology. This is Australia's first diagnostic method built on CRISPR to target the genetic markers unique to MPXV. Although CRISPR is best known for editing genomes, it's also proving valuable for developing highly sensitive diagnostic tools that can rapidly identify specific genetic markers of pathogens.

In order for MPXV-CRISPR to work, it needs to be configured to identify the virus. Using a collection of 523 MPXV genomes, the scientists engineered 'guides' that bind to the particular segment of the viral DNA they're looking for. Essentially, when a sample contains viral DNA, the CRISPR system latches on to the target and sends out a signal, indicating the virus is present. This approach can deliver accuracy and precision nearly equivalent to the well-established PCR methods, but it does so much more quickly.

One of the standout features of MPXV-CRISPR is the speed of diagnosis it offers. In line with the World Health Organization standards for diagnostic tests to be accurate, easily accessible, and cost-effective, the researchers are now in the process of transforming MPXV-CRISPR into a portable device. The aim is to make it available for quick, on-the-spot MPXV detection across the country. MPXV-CRISPR holds the promise to dramatically change how monkeypox is managed and significantly impact public health. The study was published in The Lancet Microbe.

“By improving access to quick and reliable diagnoses around Australia, including in places with limited resources and in remote areas, this decentralized approach to testing could enable faster treatment and improve patient outcomes, while fast-tracking our capacity to manage future outbreaks,” said Dr. Shivani Pasricha, a Senior Research Officer at WEHI, Junior Laboratory Head at the Doherty Institute.

Related Links:
Doherty Institute

Gold Member
Chagas Disease Test
CHAGAS Cassette
Verification Panels for Assay Development & QC
Seroconversion Panels
New
Ultra-Low Temperature Freezer
iUF118-GX
New
PSA Test
Humasis PSA Card

Print article

Channels

Clinical Chemistry

view channel
Image: The GlycoLocate platform uses multi-omics and advanced computational biology algorithms to diagnose early-stage cancers (Photo courtesy of AOA Dx)

AI-Powered Blood Test Accurately Detects Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer ranks as the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women, largely due to late-stage diagnoses. Although over 90% of women exhibit symptoms in Stage I, only 20% are diagnosed in... Read more

Immunology

view channel
Image: The cancer stem cell test can accurately choose more effective treatments (Photo courtesy of University of Cincinnati)

Stem Cell Test Predicts Treatment Outcome for Patients with Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

Epithelial ovarian cancer frequently responds to chemotherapy initially, but eventually, the tumor develops resistance to the therapy, leading to regrowth. This resistance is partially due to the activation... Read more

Technology

view channel
Image: The new algorithms can help predict which patients have undiagnosed cancer (Photo courtesy of Adobe Stock)

Advanced Predictive Algorithms Identify Patients Having Undiagnosed Cancer

Two newly developed advanced predictive algorithms leverage a person’s health conditions and basic blood test results to accurately predict the likelihood of having an undiagnosed cancer, including ch... Read more

Industry

view channel
Image: The collaboration aims to leverage Oxford Nanopore\'s sequencing platform and Cepheid\'s GeneXpert system to advance the field of sequencing for infectious diseases (Photo courtesy of Cepheid)

Cepheid and Oxford Nanopore Technologies Partner on Advancing Automated Sequencing-Based Solutions

Cepheid (Sunnyvale, CA, USA), a leading molecular diagnostics company, and Oxford Nanopore Technologies (Oxford, UK), the company behind a new generation of sequencing-based molecular analysis technologies,... Read more