Performance of Second Generation Cortisol Assay Evaluated
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 21 Dec 2016 |

Image: The cobas e 411 fully automated, random access system for immunoassay analysis (Photo courtesy of Roche Diagnostics).
Untreated disorders of the adrenocortical system, such as Cushing’s or Addison’s disease, can be fatal, and accurate quantification of a patient’s cortisol levels is vital for diagnosis. A straightforward diagnostic approach is of essential importance, and accurate quantification of cortisol levels plays a key role in the diagnosis of patients with suspected disease.
Cortisol levels are often measured from a patient’s serum or plasma, which reflects total cortisol, both free and bound. However, in patients with liver disease, and for those receiving estrogen treatments or with critical illness, total serum cortisol levels may be difficult to interpret because of the variation in binding proteins.
Laboratory scientists at the Hospital of the University of Munich (Munich, Germany) and their colleagues performed a technical evaluation of the Elecsys Cortisol II assay (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) between June and November 2014 at four European investigational sites: three in Germany (Munich, Heidelberg, and Leipzig) and one in Belgium (Ghent). All sites used cobas e 411 analyzers for the Cortisol II assay experiments and in addition to a cobas e 411 system, the Leipzig site utilized a cobas e 601 analyzer. The Cortisol II assay was also compared with in-house isotope dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assays.
The team reported that for the method comparison studies, the serum samples covered a measuring range of 1.7 to 1,735 nmol/L and the saliva samples from 1.5 to 209.5 nmol/L. For the 405 serum samples, the agreement between the Cortisol II assay and LC-MS/MS was high, and the mean bias for serum samples measured on the Cortisol II assay compared with LC-MS/MS was 14.55 nmol/L. The correlation coefficient for the relationship between the Cortisol II assays versus LC-MS/MS for 253 saliva samples was 0.993, and for these comparisons, the mean bias was 2.56 nmol/L.
The authors concluded that for the Cortisol II assay, they observed a degree of between-laboratory and between-production lot reproducibility and agreement with several assays of higher metrological order that they consider compatible with the diagnostic use of this assay. The Cortisol II assay will be beneficial to endocrinologists in assessing patients with adreno-cortisol disorders. The study was published on November 29, 2016, in the journal Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine.
Related Links:
Hospital of the University of Munich
Roche Diagnostics
Cortisol levels are often measured from a patient’s serum or plasma, which reflects total cortisol, both free and bound. However, in patients with liver disease, and for those receiving estrogen treatments or with critical illness, total serum cortisol levels may be difficult to interpret because of the variation in binding proteins.
Laboratory scientists at the Hospital of the University of Munich (Munich, Germany) and their colleagues performed a technical evaluation of the Elecsys Cortisol II assay (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) between June and November 2014 at four European investigational sites: three in Germany (Munich, Heidelberg, and Leipzig) and one in Belgium (Ghent). All sites used cobas e 411 analyzers for the Cortisol II assay experiments and in addition to a cobas e 411 system, the Leipzig site utilized a cobas e 601 analyzer. The Cortisol II assay was also compared with in-house isotope dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assays.
The team reported that for the method comparison studies, the serum samples covered a measuring range of 1.7 to 1,735 nmol/L and the saliva samples from 1.5 to 209.5 nmol/L. For the 405 serum samples, the agreement between the Cortisol II assay and LC-MS/MS was high, and the mean bias for serum samples measured on the Cortisol II assay compared with LC-MS/MS was 14.55 nmol/L. The correlation coefficient for the relationship between the Cortisol II assays versus LC-MS/MS for 253 saliva samples was 0.993, and for these comparisons, the mean bias was 2.56 nmol/L.
The authors concluded that for the Cortisol II assay, they observed a degree of between-laboratory and between-production lot reproducibility and agreement with several assays of higher metrological order that they consider compatible with the diagnostic use of this assay. The Cortisol II assay will be beneficial to endocrinologists in assessing patients with adreno-cortisol disorders. The study was published on November 29, 2016, in the journal Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine.
Related Links:
Hospital of the University of Munich
Roche Diagnostics
Latest Immunology News
- Cancer Mutation ‘Fingerprints’ to Improve Prediction of Immunotherapy Response
- Immune Signature Identified in Treatment-Resistant Myasthenia Gravis
- New Biomarker Predicts Chemotherapy Response in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- Blood Test Identifies Lung Cancer Patients Who Can Benefit from Immunotherapy Drug
- Whole-Genome Sequencing Approach Identifies Cancer Patients Benefitting From PARP-Inhibitor Treatment
- Ultrasensitive Liquid Biopsy Demonstrates Efficacy in Predicting Immunotherapy Response
- Blood Test Could Identify Colon Cancer Patients to Benefit from NSAIDs
- Blood Test Could Detect Adverse Immunotherapy Effects
- Routine Blood Test Can Predict Who Benefits Most from CAR T-Cell Therapy
- New Test Distinguishes Vaccine-Induced False Positives from Active HIV Infection
- Gene Signature Test Predicts Response to Key Breast Cancer Treatment
- Chip Captures Cancer Cells from Blood to Help Select Right Breast Cancer Treatment
- Blood-Based Liquid Biopsy Model Analyzes Immunotherapy Effectiveness
- Signature Genes Predict T-Cell Expansion in Cancer Immunotherapy
- Molecular Microscope Diagnostic System Assesses Lung Transplant Rejection
- Blood Test Tracks Treatment Resistance in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
Channels
Molecular Diagnostics
view channel
Blood Test Could Spot Common Post-Surgery Condition Early
Heterotopic ossification (HO), the abnormal formation of bone in soft tissue, is a common complication following hip replacement surgery. The condition affects nearly one in three patients and can lead... Read more
New Blood Test Can Help Predict Testicular Cancer Recurrence
Stage 1 testicular germ cell tumor is typically treated with surgery followed by active surveillance. Although most patients experience strong long-term outcomes, about one in four will see their cancer... Read more
New Test Detects Alzheimer’s by Analyzing Altered Protein Shapes in Blood
Alzheimer’s disease begins developing years before memory loss or other symptoms become visible. Misfolded proteins gradually accumulate in the brain, disrupting normal cellular processes.... Read more
New Diagnostic Markers for Multiple Sclerosis Discovered in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects nearly three million people worldwide and can cause symptoms such as numbness, visual disturbances, fatigue, and neurological disability. Diagnosing the disease can be challenging... Read moreHematology
view channel
Rapid Cartridge-Based Test Aims to Expand Access to Hemoglobin Disorder Diagnosis
Sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia are hemoglobin disorders that often require referral to specialized laboratories for definitive diagnosis, delaying results for patients and clinicians.... Read more
New Guidelines Aim to Improve AL Amyloidosis Diagnosis
Light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a rare, life-threatening bone marrow disorder in which abnormal amyloid proteins accumulate in organs. Approximately 3,260 people in the United States are diagnosed... Read moreImmunology
view channel
Cancer Mutation ‘Fingerprints’ to Improve Prediction of Immunotherapy Response
Cancer cells accumulate thousands of genetic mutations, but not all mutations affect tumors in the same way. Some make cancer cells more visible to the immune system, while others allow tumors to evade... Read more
Immune Signature Identified in Treatment-Resistant Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia gravis is a rare autoimmune disorder in which immune attack at the neuromuscular junction causes fluctuating weakness that can impair vision, movement, speech, swallowing, and breathing.... Read more
New Biomarker Predicts Chemotherapy Response in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer is an aggressive form of breast cancer in which patients often show widely varying responses to chemotherapy. Predicting who will benefit from treatment remains challenging,... Read moreBlood Test Identifies Lung Cancer Patients Who Can Benefit from Immunotherapy Drug
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease with limited treatment options, and even newly approved immunotherapies do not benefit all patients. While immunotherapy can extend survival for some,... Read moreMicrobiology
view channel
Rapid Sequencing Could Transform Tuberculosis Care
Tuberculosis remains the world’s leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, responsible for more than one million deaths each year. Diagnosing and monitoring the disease can be slow because... Read more
Blood-Based Viral Signature Identified in Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disorder affecting approximately 0.4% of the European population, with symptoms and progression that vary widely. Although viral components of the microbiome... Read morePathology
view channel
World’s First Optical Microneedle Device to Enable Blood-Sampling-Free Clinical Testing
Blood sampling is one of the most common clinical procedures, but it can be difficult or uncomfortable for many patients, especially older adults or individuals with certain medical conditions.... Read more
Pathogen-Agnostic Testing Reveals Hidden Respiratory Threats in Negative Samples
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing became widely recognized during the COVID-19 pandemic as a powerful method for detecting viruses such as SARS-CoV-2. PCR belongs to a group of diagnostic methods... Read moreTechnology
view channel
AI Model Outperforms Clinicians in Rare Disease Detection
Rare diseases affect an estimated 300 million people worldwide, yet diagnosis is often protracted and error-prone. Many conditions present with heterogeneous signs that overlap with common disorders, leading... Read more
AI-Driven Diagnostic Demonstrates High Accuracy in Detecting Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a rare but serious complication affecting 1% to 2% of primary joint replacement surgeries. The condition occurs when bacteria or fungi infect tissues around an implanted... Read moreIndustry
view channel
Cepheid Joins CDC Initiative to Strengthen U.S. Pandemic Testing Preparednesss
Cepheid (Sunnyvale, CA, USA) has been selected by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as one of four national collaborators in a federal initiative to speed rapid diagnostic technologies... Read more
QuidelOrtho Collaborates with Lifotronic to Expand Global Immunoassay Portfolio
QuidelOrtho (San Diego, CA, USA) has entered a long-term strategic supply agreement with Lifotronic Technology (Shenzhen, China) to expand its global immunoassay portfolio and accelerate customer access... Read more







