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Microbiology

Image: A visual representation of the H5N1 strain of bird flu (Photo courtesy of Matthias Kulka / Corbis).

Eggshell Layer Makes Bird Virus Highly Infectious

Researchers have likely solved the mystery question of why human-to-human transmission of avian influenza viruses is much lower than from birds to humans. They discovered that in birds an eggshell-like mineral outer layer forms around the virus and provided an explanation of how this would increase the virus’ infectiveness. More...
29 Aug 2017
Image: Researchers have developed a rapid test using a specialized chewing gum that enables the tongue to detect oral inflammation (Photo courtesy of Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg).

Sensor Test Indicates Early Inflammation in Oral Cavity

Researchers have developed a novel rapid test using chewing gum and the tongue as a 24/7 detector, potentially providing a diagnostic device that could be used by nearly “anyone, anywhere, anytime”. Their first such gum was successful in using saliva samples to identify patients with dental implants who had early-stage inflammation due to bacterial infection. Expanding this platform technology to other diseases could also provide more efficient screening of large populations. More...
28 Aug 2017
Image: Klebsiella pneumoniae growing in the microfluidic chip imaged in phase contrast. The bacteria are 3 µm long and divide every 30 minutes (Photo courtesy of Özden Baltekina et al).

New Ultrafast Method Determines Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotic resistance is a growing medical problem that threatens human health globally. One important contributory factor in the development of resistance is the incorrect use of antibiotics for treatment. More...
24 Aug 2017
Image: A scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a human neutrophil ingesting methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (Photo courtesy of US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases).

DNA Sequencing of MRSA Predicts Patient Survival

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterium that has become resistant to most types of antibiotics, and up to 20% of patients with invasive infections die. Although S. aureus is a common bacterium that lives on the skin, if it gets inside the body through a cut it can cause septicemia. More...
23 Aug 2017
Image: The CareStart rapid diagnostic tests for malaria (Photo courtesy of Access Bio).

Malaria Rapid Test Evaluated in Low Transmission Area

Light microscopy detecting human malarial parasites in Giemsa-stained thick and thin blood films still remains the gold standard for malaria diagnosis. In many peripheral health centers of endemic countries, microscopy is not available due to limited resources or lack of expertise. More...
23 Aug 2017
Image: Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts under (A) light microscopy of stool smears stained with the modified acid-fast stain, (B) showing differential interference contrast microscopy of wet mount, and (C) results of epi-fluorescence microscopy using a 330–380 nm ultraviolet excitation filter (Photo courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Cyclosporiasis Detected in Mexico Travelers

Cyclosporiasis is an intestinal illness caused by the microscopic parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis. People can become infected with Cyclospora by consuming food or water contaminated with the parasite. More...
23 Aug 2017
Image: An arthrogram is used to help confirm periprosthetic joint infection (Photo courtesy of Dr. Robin Smithuis, MD).

Preoperative Bacteriuria Unconnected to Joint Infection

Patients who undergo elective joint replacement are traditionally screened and treated for preoperative bacteriuria in order to prevent periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), but more recently, this practice has been questioned. More...
22 Aug 2017
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The LabMedica Microbiology channel provides the latest news in the fields of epidemiology, bacteriology, virology, and parasitology, all viewed from the unique perspective of Laboratory Medicine.