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Microbiology

Image: The ABI 7500 Real Time PCR System is a fully integrated system for real-time detection of PCR (Photo courtesy of Applied BioSystems).

CSF Examined for Enteroviral Nervous System Infection

Infections caused by enteroviruses are among the most common infectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Enterovirus infections account for 40-77% of all viral meningitis cases in adults. An infection of the meninges results in an uncharacteristic headache usually accompanied by fever and neck stiffness. More...
19 Apr 2018
Image: Results of a LAMP test showing positive samples that emit green fluorescence (Photo courtesy of Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics).

TB-LAMP Assay Evaluated in Reference Labs

Smear microscopy, the first line in tuberculosis (TB) detection, has a low and variable sensitivity of 30% to 70%. Conventional culture on solid media has a sensitivity of 80% to 90%, but requires two to eight weeks for a result. More...
19 Apr 2018
Image: Computer-generated illustration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Acid-fast bacilli stain red and the background is blue (Photo courtesy of Microbiology Pictures).

Blood Test Predicts Onset of TB in Advance

Tuberculosis, caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB), is the world's leading cause of death brought on by a single pathogen. More than 10 million new cases of TB are diagnosed each year, and almost two million people die from the disease. More...
18 Apr 2018
Image: Using darkfield microscopy technique, this photomicrograph, magnified ×400, reveals the presence of spirochete, or \"corkscrew-shaped\" bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi, which is the pathogen that causes Lyme disease (Photo courtesy of the CDC).

New POC Test Quickly Detects Lyme Neuroborreliosis

The clinical pictures of borreliosis vary from local skin infection to infections of the central nervous system, joints or the heart. A typical red rash, the so-called erythema migrans lesion, developing and spreading around the tick bite should always be treated with antibiotics without laboratory tests. More...
17 Apr 2018
Image: A transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a number of Lassa virus virions adjacent to some cell debris (Photo courtesy of C. S. Goldsmith/CDC).

Immunoassay Developed for Lassa Fever Virus

Lassa fever is a type of viral hemorrhagic fever and is endemic in several West African countries. However, only few hospitals and laboratories in the region have the capacity to conduct molecular or serological Lassa fever diagnostics. More...
12 Apr 2018
Image: The Malaria Ag P.f test is 10 times more sensitive than current malaria rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of Plasmodium falciparum HRP-II antigen (Photo courtesy of Alere).

Ultra-Sensitive Rapid Test Evaluated for Malaria

In low prevalence regions, subpatent Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections have become an issue of increasing concern. As malaria endemic countries shift from control to elimination, the proportion of low-density P. falciparum infections increases. More...
05 Apr 2018
Image: The Xpert hepatitis C (HCV) Viral Load Assay cartridge (Photo courtesy of Cepheid).

Rapid Hepatitis C Virus POC Test Evaluated

Current hepatitis C (HCV) testing includes two clinical visits. In the first visit, clinicians test for HCV antibodies, which would confirm only that the patient has been exposed to the virus. A second visit includes testing for HCV RNA to determine the presence of active infection. More...
05 Apr 2018
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The LabMedica Microbiology channel provides the latest news in the fields of epidemiology, bacteriology, virology, and parasitology, all viewed from the unique perspective of Laboratory Medicine.