高速分拣大细胞的泵
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 25 Aug 2017 |

图片:微流控芯片能够以16微秒的高速分拣细胞。放大视图展示了片上分拣小眼虫细胞(图片蒙名古屋大学惠赐)。
许多医疗应用场合必须分拣单个细胞,包括从细胞悬液中分离特定的细胞类型。科研人员已经用荧光活化细胞分拣(FACS)做高通量细胞分拣。
较大细胞的FACS要求在低压下处理样本,让样本通过更宽的喷嘴,以防止损坏,因此分拣受限于低水平通量。用激光激励液滴中细胞的自体荧光或标记荧光,然后使液滴发生偏转,按照不同特性进入不同容器。因为产生的喷雾剂导致样本感染,所以这项技术引人担忧。
日本名古屋大学的科学家研究细胞分拣时用一颗微流控芯片预防样本感染。这颗芯片有微通道,将细胞悬液导入微通道进行分拣。科研小组在微流控芯片里集成了两只外部驱动的片上泵,以实现高速的流控制。他们用一只高速发动器作为泵的动力源,成功生成了一股持续16微秒的液流,进行细胞分拣。
虽然提出了各种片上细胞分拣方法,但是大细胞的高通量分拣仍受制于在大范围分拣区内控制高速液流的困难。为克服这一难题,科研小组提出把压电发动器放在微流控芯片外,用它驱动双膜泵,实现高速的局部流控制。他们评估了把液流特征换成局部流的可控性。
他们用这项技术不仅能分拣大细胞,还能分拣小细胞,而且速度快,纯度高,活力强。以100微米左右的微藻类为例测试该方法,得到95.8%的纯度、90.8%的存活率和92.8%的成功率。他们用24微米左右的癌细胞作为小细胞的模型,得到了98.9%的纯度、90.7%的存活率和97.8%的成功率。
该研究的论文发表于2017年6月14日的《芯片实验室》杂志。领衔作者、助理教授Shinya Sakuma博士说:“微流控芯片拥有十字形分拣区和有三个分支的微流控通道。主通道里的靶体/非靶体细胞在三个维度上对齐。当检测到靶细胞时,片上泵迅速启动,把细胞拣入两条兴趣通道之一。同时,把非靶细胞冲入废料通道,泵不发动。
Related Links:
名古屋大学
较大细胞的FACS要求在低压下处理样本,让样本通过更宽的喷嘴,以防止损坏,因此分拣受限于低水平通量。用激光激励液滴中细胞的自体荧光或标记荧光,然后使液滴发生偏转,按照不同特性进入不同容器。因为产生的喷雾剂导致样本感染,所以这项技术引人担忧。
日本名古屋大学的科学家研究细胞分拣时用一颗微流控芯片预防样本感染。这颗芯片有微通道,将细胞悬液导入微通道进行分拣。科研小组在微流控芯片里集成了两只外部驱动的片上泵,以实现高速的流控制。他们用一只高速发动器作为泵的动力源,成功生成了一股持续16微秒的液流,进行细胞分拣。
虽然提出了各种片上细胞分拣方法,但是大细胞的高通量分拣仍受制于在大范围分拣区内控制高速液流的困难。为克服这一难题,科研小组提出把压电发动器放在微流控芯片外,用它驱动双膜泵,实现高速的局部流控制。他们评估了把液流特征换成局部流的可控性。
他们用这项技术不仅能分拣大细胞,还能分拣小细胞,而且速度快,纯度高,活力强。以100微米左右的微藻类为例测试该方法,得到95.8%的纯度、90.8%的存活率和92.8%的成功率。他们用24微米左右的癌细胞作为小细胞的模型,得到了98.9%的纯度、90.7%的存活率和97.8%的成功率。
该研究的论文发表于2017年6月14日的《芯片实验室》杂志。领衔作者、助理教授Shinya Sakuma博士说:“微流控芯片拥有十字形分拣区和有三个分支的微流控通道。主通道里的靶体/非靶体细胞在三个维度上对齐。当检测到靶细胞时,片上泵迅速启动,把细胞拣入两条兴趣通道之一。同时,把非靶细胞冲入废料通道,泵不发动。
Related Links:
名古屋大学
Latest 实验室技术 News
Channels
Clinical Chemistry
view channel
New CLIA Status Brings Mass Spectrometry Steroid Testing to Routine Labs
Steroid hormone measurement is a core application of clinical mass spectrometry, which is widely regarded as a diagnostic gold standard. Access to these high-specificity methods has often been constrained... Read more
Study Shows Dual Biomarkers Improve Accuracy of Alzheimer’s Detection
Alzheimer’s disease develops slowly, and biological changes can appear in blood many years before symptoms. While plasma assays for phosphorylated tau offer earlier detection, discerning whether these... Read moreMolecular Diagnostics
view channel
First IVDR‑Certified IGH Clonality Assay Supports Diagnosis of B-Cell Malignancies
Accurate identification of clonal immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) gene rearrangements is central to evaluating suspected B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders, where a single B-cell clone yields a defining... Read more
Plasma ctDNA Testing Predicts Breast Cancer Recurrence After Neoadjuvant Therapy
Accurate identification of breast cancer patients at risk of relapse after pre-surgery treatment is central to guiding adjuvant decisions, particularly in aggressive disease. Circulating fragments of tumor... Read moreHematology
view channel
Rapid Cartridge-Based Test Aims to Expand Access to Hemoglobin Disorder Diagnosis
Sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia are hemoglobin disorders that often require referral to specialized laboratories for definitive diagnosis, delaying results for patients and clinicians.... Read more
New Guidelines Aim to Improve AL Amyloidosis Diagnosis
Light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a rare, life-threatening bone marrow disorder in which abnormal amyloid proteins accumulate in organs. Approximately 3,260 people in the United States are diagnosed... Read moreImmunology
view channel
FDA Approval Expands Use of PD-L1 Companion Diagnostic in Esophageal and GEJ Carcinomas
Esophageal and gastroesophageal junction carcinomas (GEJ) have a poor prognosis, with approximately 16,250 deaths in the United States in 2025 and a five-year relative survival of 21.9%.... Read more
Study Identifies Inflammatory Pathway Driving Immunotherapy Resistance in Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer remains a prevalent malignancy with variable responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Clinicians often observe elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in affected patients, yet the... Read moreMicrobiology
view channel
WHO Endorses Rapid Point-of-Care Testing to Improve TB Detection
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading infectious killer, with more than 3,300 deaths and 29,000 new illnesses every day. Diagnostic delays and dependence on centralized laboratory networks continue to impede... Read more
Breath Analysis Approach Offers Rapid Detection of Bacterial Infection
Accurate and rapid identification of bacterial infections remains challenging in acute care, where delays can hinder timely, targeted therapy. Infectious diseases are a major cause of mortality worldwide,... Read more
Study Highlights Accuracy Gaps in Consumer Gut Microbiome Kits
Direct-to-consumer gut microbiome kits promise personalized insights by profiling fecal bacteria and generating health readouts, but their analytical accuracy remains uncertain. A new study shows that... Read more
WHO Recommends Near POC Tests, Tongue Swabs and Sputum Pooling for TB Diagnosis
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the world’s leading infectious disease killers, yet millions of cases go undiagnosed or are detected too late. Barriers such as reliance on sputum samples, limited laboratory... Read morePathology
view channel
Biopsy-Based Gene Test Predicts Recurrence Risk in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, killing more people in the United States than breast, prostate, and colon cancers combined. In lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), tumors that invade nearby blood... Read more
AI-Powered Tool to Transform Dermatopathology Workflow
Skin cancer accounts for the largest number of cancer diagnoses in the United States, placing sustained pressure on pathology services. Diagnostic interpretation can be variable for challenging melanocytic... Read moreTechnology
view channel
Rapid Biosensor Detects Drug Sensitivity in Breast Tumors
Chemotherapy selection for breast cancer is challenged by heterogeneous tumor responses. Conventional chemosensitivity assays can be slow, require large sample volumes, and struggle with complex biological... Read more
Online Tool Supports Family Screening for Inherited Cancer Risk
Genetic test results in oncology often have implications for relatives who may share inherited cancer risk. Many health systems lack structured processes to help patients alert family members, limiting... Read moreIndustry
view channel
Integrated DNA Technologies Expands into Clinical Diagnostics
Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT; Coralville, Iowa, USA) has announced the launch of Archer FUSIONPlex-HT Dx and VARIANTPlex-HT Dx. This launch marks the company’s first in vitro diagnostic (IVD) offerings... Read more




.jpg)



