高速分拣大细胞的泵
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 25 Aug 2017 |

图片:微流控芯片能够以16微秒的高速分拣细胞。放大视图展示了片上分拣小眼虫细胞(图片蒙名古屋大学惠赐)。
许多医疗应用场合必须分拣单个细胞,包括从细胞悬液中分离特定的细胞类型。科研人员已经用荧光活化细胞分拣(FACS)做高通量细胞分拣。
较大细胞的FACS要求在低压下处理样本,让样本通过更宽的喷嘴,以防止损坏,因此分拣受限于低水平通量。用激光激励液滴中细胞的自体荧光或标记荧光,然后使液滴发生偏转,按照不同特性进入不同容器。因为产生的喷雾剂导致样本感染,所以这项技术引人担忧。
日本名古屋大学的科学家研究细胞分拣时用一颗微流控芯片预防样本感染。这颗芯片有微通道,将细胞悬液导入微通道进行分拣。科研小组在微流控芯片里集成了两只外部驱动的片上泵,以实现高速的流控制。他们用一只高速发动器作为泵的动力源,成功生成了一股持续16微秒的液流,进行细胞分拣。
虽然提出了各种片上细胞分拣方法,但是大细胞的高通量分拣仍受制于在大范围分拣区内控制高速液流的困难。为克服这一难题,科研小组提出把压电发动器放在微流控芯片外,用它驱动双膜泵,实现高速的局部流控制。他们评估了把液流特征换成局部流的可控性。
他们用这项技术不仅能分拣大细胞,还能分拣小细胞,而且速度快,纯度高,活力强。以100微米左右的微藻类为例测试该方法,得到95.8%的纯度、90.8%的存活率和92.8%的成功率。他们用24微米左右的癌细胞作为小细胞的模型,得到了98.9%的纯度、90.7%的存活率和97.8%的成功率。
该研究的论文发表于2017年6月14日的《芯片实验室》杂志。领衔作者、助理教授Shinya Sakuma博士说:“微流控芯片拥有十字形分拣区和有三个分支的微流控通道。主通道里的靶体/非靶体细胞在三个维度上对齐。当检测到靶细胞时,片上泵迅速启动,把细胞拣入两条兴趣通道之一。同时,把非靶细胞冲入废料通道,泵不发动。
Related Links:
名古屋大学
较大细胞的FACS要求在低压下处理样本,让样本通过更宽的喷嘴,以防止损坏,因此分拣受限于低水平通量。用激光激励液滴中细胞的自体荧光或标记荧光,然后使液滴发生偏转,按照不同特性进入不同容器。因为产生的喷雾剂导致样本感染,所以这项技术引人担忧。
日本名古屋大学的科学家研究细胞分拣时用一颗微流控芯片预防样本感染。这颗芯片有微通道,将细胞悬液导入微通道进行分拣。科研小组在微流控芯片里集成了两只外部驱动的片上泵,以实现高速的流控制。他们用一只高速发动器作为泵的动力源,成功生成了一股持续16微秒的液流,进行细胞分拣。
虽然提出了各种片上细胞分拣方法,但是大细胞的高通量分拣仍受制于在大范围分拣区内控制高速液流的困难。为克服这一难题,科研小组提出把压电发动器放在微流控芯片外,用它驱动双膜泵,实现高速的局部流控制。他们评估了把液流特征换成局部流的可控性。
他们用这项技术不仅能分拣大细胞,还能分拣小细胞,而且速度快,纯度高,活力强。以100微米左右的微藻类为例测试该方法,得到95.8%的纯度、90.8%的存活率和92.8%的成功率。他们用24微米左右的癌细胞作为小细胞的模型,得到了98.9%的纯度、90.7%的存活率和97.8%的成功率。
该研究的论文发表于2017年6月14日的《芯片实验室》杂志。领衔作者、助理教授Shinya Sakuma博士说:“微流控芯片拥有十字形分拣区和有三个分支的微流控通道。主通道里的靶体/非靶体细胞在三个维度上对齐。当检测到靶细胞时,片上泵迅速启动,把细胞拣入两条兴趣通道之一。同时,把非靶细胞冲入废料通道,泵不发动。
Related Links:
名古屋大学
Latest 实验室技术 News
Channels
Clinical Chemistry
view channel
Study Compares Analytical Performance of Three Quantitative Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Assays
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with chronic infection affecting hundreds of millions of people despite effective vaccines and antiviral therapies.... Read more
Blood Test Could Predict and Identify Early Relapses in Myeloma Patients
Multiple myeloma is an incurable cancer of the bone marrow, and while many patients now live for more than a decade after diagnosis, a significant proportion relapse much earlier with poor outcomes.... Read moreMolecular Diagnostics
view channel
Multiplex PCR Panel Promises Faster Answers for GI Infections
Gastrointestinal infections are a major global health burden, with an estimated 179 million cases of acute gastroenteritis each year in the United States. Caused by diverse pathogens—including bacteria,... Read more
Blood Test Shows Extent of Brain Injury After Stroke
Ischemic stroke is a medical emergency, yet clinicians can only observe brain injury through snapshots provided by CT or MRI scans. These images offer limited insight into how damage evolves over hours... Read moreHematology
view channel
AI Algorithm Effectively Distinguishes Alpha Thalassemia Subtypes
Alpha thalassemia affects millions of people worldwide and is especially common in regions such as Southeast Asia, where carrier rates can reach extremely high levels. While the condition can have significant... Read more
MRD Tests Could Predict Survival in Leukemia Patients
Acute myeloid leukemia is an aggressive blood cancer that disrupts normal blood cell production and often relapses even after intensive treatment. Clinicians currently lack early, reliable markers to predict... Read moreImmunology
view channelBlood Test Identifies Lung Cancer Patients Who Can Benefit from Immunotherapy Drug
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease with limited treatment options, and even newly approved immunotherapies do not benefit all patients. While immunotherapy can extend survival for some,... Read more
Whole-Genome Sequencing Approach Identifies Cancer Patients Benefitting From PARP-Inhibitor Treatment
Targeted cancer therapies such as PARP inhibitors can be highly effective, but only for patients whose tumors carry specific DNA repair defects. Identifying these patients accurately remains challenging,... Read more
Ultrasensitive Liquid Biopsy Demonstrates Efficacy in Predicting Immunotherapy Response
Immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment, but only a small proportion of patients experience lasting benefit, with response rates often remaining between 10% and 20%. Clinicians currently lack reliable... Read moreMicrobiology
view channelAI-Powered Platform Enables Rapid Detection of Drug-Resistant C. Auris Pathogens
Infections caused by the pathogenic yeast Candida auris pose a significant threat to hospitalized patients, particularly those with weakened immune systems or those who have invasive medical devices.... Read more
New Test Measures How Effectively Antibiotics Kill Bacteria
Antibiotics are typically evaluated by how well they inhibit bacterial growth in laboratory tests, but growth inhibition does not always mean the bacteria are actually killed. Some pathogens can survive... Read morePathology
view channel
Intraoperative Tumor Histology to Improve Cancer Surgeries
Surgical removal of cancer remains the first-line treatment for many tumors, but ensuring that all cancerous tissue is removed while preserving healthy tissue is a major challenge. Surgeons currently rely... Read more
Rapid Stool Test Could Help Pinpoint IBD Diagnosis
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the digestive tract, causing persistent gut inflammation. Diagnosis and disease monitoring often depend... Read more
AI-Powered Label-Free Optical Imaging Accurately Identifies Thyroid Cancer During Surgery
Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine cancer, and its rising detection rates have increased the number of patients undergoing surgery. During tumor removal, surgeons often face uncertainty in distinguishing... Read moreTechnology
view channelAptamer Biosensor Technology to Transform Virus Detection
Rapid and reliable virus detection is essential for controlling outbreaks, from seasonal influenza to global pandemics such as COVID-19. Conventional diagnostic methods, including cell culture, antigen... Read more
AI Models Could Predict Pre-Eclampsia and Anemia Earlier Using Routine Blood Tests
Pre-eclampsia and anemia are major contributors to maternal and child mortality worldwide, together accounting for more than half a million deaths each year and leaving millions with long-term health complications.... Read moreIndustry
view channel
WHX Labs Dubai to Gather Global Experts in Antimicrobial Resistance at Inaugural AMR Leaders’ Summit
World Health Expo (WHX) Labs in Dubai (formerly Medlab Middle East), which will be held at Dubai World Trade Centre from 10-13 February, will address the growing global threat of antimicrobial resistance... Read more







