高速分拣大细胞的泵
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 25 Aug 2017 |

图片:微流控芯片能够以16微秒的高速分拣细胞。放大视图展示了片上分拣小眼虫细胞(图片蒙名古屋大学惠赐)。
许多医疗应用场合必须分拣单个细胞,包括从细胞悬液中分离特定的细胞类型。科研人员已经用荧光活化细胞分拣(FACS)做高通量细胞分拣。
较大细胞的FACS要求在低压下处理样本,让样本通过更宽的喷嘴,以防止损坏,因此分拣受限于低水平通量。用激光激励液滴中细胞的自体荧光或标记荧光,然后使液滴发生偏转,按照不同特性进入不同容器。因为产生的喷雾剂导致样本感染,所以这项技术引人担忧。
日本名古屋大学的科学家研究细胞分拣时用一颗微流控芯片预防样本感染。这颗芯片有微通道,将细胞悬液导入微通道进行分拣。科研小组在微流控芯片里集成了两只外部驱动的片上泵,以实现高速的流控制。他们用一只高速发动器作为泵的动力源,成功生成了一股持续16微秒的液流,进行细胞分拣。
虽然提出了各种片上细胞分拣方法,但是大细胞的高通量分拣仍受制于在大范围分拣区内控制高速液流的困难。为克服这一难题,科研小组提出把压电发动器放在微流控芯片外,用它驱动双膜泵,实现高速的局部流控制。他们评估了把液流特征换成局部流的可控性。
他们用这项技术不仅能分拣大细胞,还能分拣小细胞,而且速度快,纯度高,活力强。以100微米左右的微藻类为例测试该方法,得到95.8%的纯度、90.8%的存活率和92.8%的成功率。他们用24微米左右的癌细胞作为小细胞的模型,得到了98.9%的纯度、90.7%的存活率和97.8%的成功率。
该研究的论文发表于2017年6月14日的《芯片实验室》杂志。领衔作者、助理教授Shinya Sakuma博士说:“微流控芯片拥有十字形分拣区和有三个分支的微流控通道。主通道里的靶体/非靶体细胞在三个维度上对齐。当检测到靶细胞时,片上泵迅速启动,把细胞拣入两条兴趣通道之一。同时,把非靶细胞冲入废料通道,泵不发动。
Related Links:
名古屋大学
较大细胞的FACS要求在低压下处理样本,让样本通过更宽的喷嘴,以防止损坏,因此分拣受限于低水平通量。用激光激励液滴中细胞的自体荧光或标记荧光,然后使液滴发生偏转,按照不同特性进入不同容器。因为产生的喷雾剂导致样本感染,所以这项技术引人担忧。
日本名古屋大学的科学家研究细胞分拣时用一颗微流控芯片预防样本感染。这颗芯片有微通道,将细胞悬液导入微通道进行分拣。科研小组在微流控芯片里集成了两只外部驱动的片上泵,以实现高速的流控制。他们用一只高速发动器作为泵的动力源,成功生成了一股持续16微秒的液流,进行细胞分拣。
虽然提出了各种片上细胞分拣方法,但是大细胞的高通量分拣仍受制于在大范围分拣区内控制高速液流的困难。为克服这一难题,科研小组提出把压电发动器放在微流控芯片外,用它驱动双膜泵,实现高速的局部流控制。他们评估了把液流特征换成局部流的可控性。
他们用这项技术不仅能分拣大细胞,还能分拣小细胞,而且速度快,纯度高,活力强。以100微米左右的微藻类为例测试该方法,得到95.8%的纯度、90.8%的存活率和92.8%的成功率。他们用24微米左右的癌细胞作为小细胞的模型,得到了98.9%的纯度、90.7%的存活率和97.8%的成功率。
该研究的论文发表于2017年6月14日的《芯片实验室》杂志。领衔作者、助理教授Shinya Sakuma博士说:“微流控芯片拥有十字形分拣区和有三个分支的微流控通道。主通道里的靶体/非靶体细胞在三个维度上对齐。当检测到靶细胞时,片上泵迅速启动,把细胞拣入两条兴趣通道之一。同时,把非靶细胞冲入废料通道,泵不发动。
Related Links:
名古屋大学
Latest 实验室技术 News
Channels
Clinical Chemistry
view channel
Urine-Based Multi-Cancer Screening Test Receives FDA Breakthrough Device Designation
Early detection across multiple cancers remains a major unmet need in population screening. Non-invasive approaches that can be delivered at scale may broaden access and shift diagnoses to earlier stages.... Read more
Blood Test Predicts Alzheimer Disease Risk Before Imaging Changes and Symptoms
Alzheimer's disease often advances silently for years, making timely risk stratification difficult in routine practice. Current approaches to detect pathology can involve lumbar puncture or positron emission... Read moreMolecular Diagnostics
view channel
Machine Learning Model Uses DNA Methylation to Predict Tumor Origin in Cancers of Unknown Primary
Cancers of unknown primary (CUP) are metastatic malignancies in which the primary site cannot be identified, complicating treatment selection. Many patients consequently receive broad, nonspecific chemotherapy... Read more
Blood Test Enables Early Detection and Classification of Glioma
High-grade gliomas, particularly glioblastoma, are fast-growing brain tumors that are often diagnosed late and typically require invasive procedures for confirmation. Current pathways rely on symptoms,... Read more
Multi-Biomarker Blood Test Detects Early-Stage Cancers Across Types
Abbott is showcasing its Cancerguard multi-cancer early detection (MCED) test at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2026, where new data highlight continued progress in... Read more
New Sample-to-Answer PCR System Supports High-Throughput Infectious Disease Testing
Clinical laboratories face mounting demand for rapid, high‑volume molecular testing for infectious diseases, including routine monitoring in immunocompromised patients. Consolidated, sample‑to‑answer workflows... Read moreHematology
view channel
Prognostic Biomarker Identified in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and often presents with aggressive clinical behavior. Although many patients respond to standard chemotherapy with... Read more
Routine Blood Test Parameters Link Anemia to Cancer Risk and Mortality
Anemia detected in routine care can signal underlying pathology and is frequently encountered in adults. Because it is defined by hemoglobin levels below the normal range, it is often evaluated with red... Read moreImmunology
view channel
Immune Aging Clock Quantifies Immunosenescence and Identifies Therapeutic Target
Immune aging undermines host defense and contributes to multiple age-related diseases, yet its heterogeneity complicates measurement and intervention. Clinical laboratories increasingly seek objective... Read more
Study Finds Influenza Often Undiagnosed in Winter Deaths
Seasonal influenza drives substantial excess mortality, yet its contribution is often obscured when infections go undiagnosed near the time of death. Many deaths occur outside hospitals or in older adults... Read moreMicrobiology
view channel
Gut Microbiome Test Predicts Melanoma Recurrence After Surgery
Melanoma remains prone to relapse even after surgery and adjuvant immunotherapy, with 25% to 40% of patients experiencing recurrence. Clinicians lack reliable pre-treatment indicators to identify those... Read more
Rapid Blood-Culture Susceptibility Panel Expands Coverage for Gram-Negative Infections
Gram-negative bloodstream infections and sepsis demand fast, precise antimicrobial therapy, yet conventional susceptibility workflows can delay targeted treatment. Clinical laboratories need platforms... Read morePathology
view channel
AI Pathology Model Predicts Immunotherapy Response in Lung Cancer
Clinicians face persistent challenges identifying which patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer will benefit from immunotherapy, even as these agents transform oncology care.... Read more
AI Precision Tests Deliver Cancer Risk Insights from Routine H&E Slides
Reliable prognostic profiling and biomarker screening are essential to guide oncology treatment decisions, while laboratories must balance speed and resource constraints. Earlier identification of high‑risk... Read moreTechnology
view channel
AI Tool Predicts Non-Response to Targeted Therapy in Colorectal Cancer
Advanced bowel cancer remains difficult to treat, and many patients receive targeted therapies that do not help them but still cause harm. Clinicians need reliable ways to identify likely responders before... Read more
Integrated System Streamlines Pre-Analytical Workflow for Molecular Testing
Pre-analytical variation remains a leading source of inconsistent molecular test results and added costs, particularly when laboratories rely on multiple instruments and protocols. Standardizing nucleic... Read moreIndustry
view channel
QuidelOrtho Adds Ultra-Fast PCR Platform with LEX Acquisition
QuidelOrtho Corporation has completed the acquisition of LEX Diagnostics for approximately USD 100 million in cash. The transaction adds the LEX VELO System to QuidelOrtho’s portfolio. The platform received U.... Read more
Seegene Showcases Real-Time PCR Data Analytics Platform at ESCMID
Seegene introduced STAgora, a real-time data analytics platform built on aggregated statistical testing data, at ESCMID Global 2026 in Munich, where it also presented an enhanced model of its automated... Read more
Roche Affiliate Expands MRD Portfolio with SAGA Acquisition
Foundation Medicine, Inc., an independent affiliate of Roche, announced plans to expand its monitoring portfolio with SAGA Diagnostics’ Pathlight, a personalized, tumor-informed molecular residual disease... Read more







