Medical Device Combines Nanotechnology to Diagnose Kidney Disease
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 17 Mar 2015 |

Image: The quantitative electrochemical lateral flow assay (QELFA) device (Photo courtesy of Somersault 18:24).
A new medical device which combines nanotechnology with a pregnancy tester could help diagnose and treat the one million people in the UK who don't know they have kidney disease.
Every day 19 people in the UK are diagnosed with kidney failure yet there is currently no device that can be used by doctors for day-to-day monitoring of kidney disease and four of the 19 people will not have visited specialist services for sufficient time to prepare for their treatment.
The apparatus is a quantitative electrochemical lateral flow assay (QELFA) and uses nanoparticles to test the patient's urine giving results in seconds. It is linked via mobile technology so doctors can track how the disease is developing. The devise was developed by engineers and costs about GBP 10 can be used at home and could revolutionize kidney disease care in the UK, which currently costs the UK National Health Service (NHS) over GBP 1.4 billion, more than breast, lung, colon and skin cancer combined.
The devise which works like a pregnancy test was created by Bio Nano Consulting (London, UK). The digital readout of the test enables the automatic and accurate collation of kidney-function readings into a central database using mobile technology. Behind the patients who develop kidney failure and in need of rapid diagnosis are many more who will have a lesser degree of kidney dysfunction, called Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), that will place them at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and acute kidney injury.
Helen Meese CEng, MIMech, PhD, Head of Materials at the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (London, UK), said, “The QELFA device is a brilliant example of what's possible. Using an old technology like a pregnancy tester and combining it with nanotechnology, you have a device which could not only diagnose the million people in the UK who are unaware they have kidney disease, but also help doctors effectively monitor those undergoing treatment. It could also save the NHS millions of pounds a year. But although the UK has been at the forefront of nanotechnology development, we still lag behind in its commercialization and many people are still unsure of its potential. We must change this.”
Related Links:
Bio Nano Consulting
Institution of Mechanical Engineers
Every day 19 people in the UK are diagnosed with kidney failure yet there is currently no device that can be used by doctors for day-to-day monitoring of kidney disease and four of the 19 people will not have visited specialist services for sufficient time to prepare for their treatment.
The apparatus is a quantitative electrochemical lateral flow assay (QELFA) and uses nanoparticles to test the patient's urine giving results in seconds. It is linked via mobile technology so doctors can track how the disease is developing. The devise was developed by engineers and costs about GBP 10 can be used at home and could revolutionize kidney disease care in the UK, which currently costs the UK National Health Service (NHS) over GBP 1.4 billion, more than breast, lung, colon and skin cancer combined.
The devise which works like a pregnancy test was created by Bio Nano Consulting (London, UK). The digital readout of the test enables the automatic and accurate collation of kidney-function readings into a central database using mobile technology. Behind the patients who develop kidney failure and in need of rapid diagnosis are many more who will have a lesser degree of kidney dysfunction, called Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), that will place them at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and acute kidney injury.
Helen Meese CEng, MIMech, PhD, Head of Materials at the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (London, UK), said, “The QELFA device is a brilliant example of what's possible. Using an old technology like a pregnancy tester and combining it with nanotechnology, you have a device which could not only diagnose the million people in the UK who are unaware they have kidney disease, but also help doctors effectively monitor those undergoing treatment. It could also save the NHS millions of pounds a year. But although the UK has been at the forefront of nanotechnology development, we still lag behind in its commercialization and many people are still unsure of its potential. We must change this.”
Related Links:
Bio Nano Consulting
Institution of Mechanical Engineers
Latest Technology News
- AI Model Achieves Breakthrough Accuracy in Ovarian Cancer Detection
- Portable Biosensor Diagnoses Psychiatric Disorders Using Saliva Samples
- Cell-Sorting Device Uses Electromagnetic Levitation to Precisely Direct Cell Movement

- Embedded GPU Platform Enables Rapid Blood Profiling for POC Diagnostics
- Viral Biosensor Test Simultaneously Detects Hepatitis and HIV
- Acoustofluidic Device to Transform Point-Of-Care sEV-Based Diagnostics
- AI Algorithm Assesses Progressive Decline in Kidney Function
- Taste-Based Influenza Test Could Replace Nasal Swabs with Chewing Gum
- 3D Micro-Printed Sensors to Advance On-Chip Biosensing for Early Disease Detection
- Hybrid Pipette Combines Manual Control with Fast Electronic Aliquoting
- Coral-Inspired Capsule Samples Hidden Bacteria from Small Intestine
- Rapid Diagnostic Technology Utilizes Breath Samples to Detect Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Channels
Clinical Chemistry
view channel
VOCs Show Promise for Early Multi-Cancer Detection
Early cancer detection is critical to improving survival rates, but most current screening methods focus on individual cancer types and often involve invasive procedures. This makes it difficult to identify... Read more
Portable Raman Spectroscopy Offers Cost-Effective Kidney Disease Diagnosis at POC
Kidney disease is typically diagnosed through blood or urine tests, often when patients present with symptoms such as blood in urine, shortness of breath, or weight loss. While these tests are common,... Read moreMolecular Diagnostics
view channel
New Biomarker Panel to Improve Heart Failure Diagnosis in Women
Heart failure affects millions worldwide, yet many women are still misdiagnosed or diagnosed too late. Although heart failure broadly means the heart cannot pump enough blood to the body’s cells, its two... Read more
Dual Blood Biomarkers Improve ALS Diagnostic Accuracy
Diagnosing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) remains difficult even with advanced imaging and genetic tools, especially when clinicians must distinguish it from other neurodegenerative conditions that... Read moreHematology
view channel
ADLM’s New Coagulation Testing Guidance to Improve Care for Patients on Blood Thinners
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are one of the most common types of blood thinners. Patients take them to prevent a host of complications that could arise from blood clotting, including stroke, deep... Read more
Viscoelastic Testing Could Improve Treatment of Maternal Hemorrhage
Postpartum hemorrhage, severe bleeding after childbirth, remains one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide, yet many of these deaths are preventable. Standard care can be hindered by delays... Read more
Pioneering Model Measures Radiation Exposure in Blood for Precise Cancer Treatments
Scientists have long focused on protecting organs near tumors during radiotherapy, but blood — a vital, circulating tissue — has largely been excluded from dose calculations. Each blood cell passing through... Read moreImmunology
view channel
Chip Captures Cancer Cells from Blood to Help Select Right Breast Cancer Treatment
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) accounts for about a quarter of all breast cancer cases and generally carries a good prognosis. This non-invasive form of the disease may or may not become life-threatening.... Read more
Blood-Based Liquid Biopsy Model Analyzes Immunotherapy Effectiveness
Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer care by harnessing the immune system to fight tumors, yet predicting who will benefit remains a major challenge. Many patients undergo costly and taxing treatment... Read moreMicrobiology
view channel
15-Minute Blood Test Diagnoses Life-Threatening Infections in Children
Distinguishing minor childhood illnesses from potentially life-threatening infections such as sepsis or meningitis remains a major challenge in emergency care. Traditional tests can take hours, leaving... Read more
High-Throughput Enteric Panels Detect Multiple GI Bacterial Infections from Single Stool Swab Sample
Gastrointestinal (GI) infections are among the most common causes of illness worldwide, leading to over 1.7 million deaths annually and placing a heavy burden on healthcare systems. Conventional diagnostic... Read morePathology
view channel
AI Tool Improves Accuracy of Skin Cancer Detection
Diagnosing melanoma accurately in people with darker skin remains a longstanding challenge. Many existing artificial intelligence (AI) tools detect skin cancer more reliably in lighter skin tones, often... Read more
Highly Sensitive Imaging Technique Detects Myelin Damage
Damage to myelin—the insulating layer that helps brain cells function efficiently—is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases, age-related decline, and traumatic injuries. However, studying this damage... Read moreIndustry
view channel
Co-Diagnostics Forms New Business Unit to Develop AI-Powered Diagnostics
Co-Diagnostics, Inc. (Salt Lake City, UT, USA) has formed a new artificial intelligence (AI) business unit to integrate the company's existing and planned AI applications into its Co-Dx Primer Ai platform.... Read more








