WBC Count Could Predict Severity of COVID-19 Symptoms
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 03 Feb 2025 |

The global health crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to impact millions of people worldwide, with many experiencing persistent symptoms months after the initial diagnosis. Cognitive impairment and fatigue are among the most common lingering effects, with a staggering 70% of patients suffering from cognitive impairment. Older adults, particularly women, are disproportionately affected. Despite significant advances in understanding COVID-19 since its emergence in 2020, several aspects of its impact on the human body remain unclear. While COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory disease, research has revealed widespread effects on multiple organ systems. Previous studies have identified an exaggerated immune response to COVID-19 infection. Now, a new study has shed light on a potential indicator of the most likely patients to experience severe symptoms of COVID-19 infection: leukocyte (white blood cell) count.
This study drew on data from the Women's Health Initiative, a comprehensive research project funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA). Researchers sought to investigate pre-existing risk factors that might make older adults, particularly postmenopausal women, more susceptible to prolonged and severe symptoms. They examined the relationship between leukocyte count, a readily available clinical marker of systemic inflammation, and COVID disease outcomes. Their findings, published in the journal Menopause, suggest that leukocyte count is a reliable predictor of COVID symptom severity in postmenopausal women. This research contributes to the growing evidence that low-grade inflammation is not only an outcome of severe COVID-19 symptoms but also a potential precursor to the acute infection. Further investigation is needed, but the initial findings hold promise, as leukocyte count represents a relatively inexpensive and easily accessible clinical marker.
“As the authors highlight, post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 infection significantly affects quality of life, often leading to severe disability,” said Dr. Monica Christmas, associate medical director for The Menopause Society. “This effect is particularly pronounced in women, who already experience higher rates of cognitive impairment after menopause. By understanding underlying factors, we can better address these challenges and work to mitigate the cascade of symptoms that follow.”
Latest Hematology News
- New Donor Genetic Marker May Help Predict Stem Cell Transplant Success
- New Automated Hemostasis Systems Become Available Across US Laboratories
- Updated Ferritin Thresholds Improve Detection of Iron Deficiency
- Variation in AML Residual Disease Testing Prompts Push for Standardization
- Hidden Molecular Mechanism Behind HIT Blood-Clotting Disorder Revealed
- Borderline Anemia May Carry Higher Risk Than Current Thresholds Suggest
- Biomarker-Guided Framework Aims to Guide Mantle Cell Lymphoma Therapy
- New Genetic Findings Reveal Cause of Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome
- Ultra-Portable Device Enables Finger-Prick Blood Testing at Home
- Age-Specific CBC Reference Intervals Support Pediatric Diagnosis in Vietnam
- Spectral Flow Cytometry Assay Enhances MRD Detection in Multiple Myeloma
- New Marker Helps Detect Aggressive Multiple Myeloma Earlier
- New Biomarkers Predict Resistance to Targeted Therapy in Rare Blood Cancer
- AI Decision Support System Guides Treatment Selection for Complex Blood Cancers
- Blood Test Helps Predict Short-Term Mortality After Severe Heart Attack
- Next-Generation Hematology Platform Streamlines High-Complexity Lab Workflows
Channels
Clinical Chemistry
view channel
Prehospital Blood Test Could Reduce Emergency Transfers for Chest Pain
Chest pain leads to ambulance transport to an emergency department for about 95% of patients, although only a minority have a serious cardiac condition. Troponin testing helps assess heart muscle damage,... Read more
First-of-Its-Kind Rapid Blood Test Gains CE Mark to Support Prehospital Stroke Triage
Rapid stroke identification before hospital arrival is critical because treatment efficacy declines with every minute of delay. However, definitive assessment typically requires hospital-based imaging,... Read more
Multi-Cancer Blood Test Expands Detection to Cancers Lacking Routine Screening Options
Many lethal cancers lack routine screening and are often diagnosed only after symptoms emerge, limiting curative options. Standard programs in the United States cover a small subset of malignancies, leaving... Read more
Blood Test Could Guide Drug Selection to Prevent Repeat Heart Attacks and Strokes
Secondary prevention after myocardial infarction or stroke relies on antiplatelet therapy, yet responses vary widely and both recurrent thrombosis and bleeding remain persistent risks. In the United Kingdom,... Read moreMolecular Diagnostics
view channel
Genetic Testing Program Helps Uncover Inherited Risk in Pediatric Cancer
Inherited cancer risk can affect children, adolescents and young adults, but it may not always be apparent from tumor type or family history alone. Some cancer syndromes require specialized expertise and... Read more
Genomic Breast Cancer Study Adds Real-World Evidence Across Diverse Patient Populations
Early-stage breast cancer treatment planning requires balancing recurrence risk, tumor biology, and the potential benefit of systemic therapy. These decisions can be challenging when certain patient groups... Read more
Computational Filters Enhance Metagenomic Detection of Meningitis and Encephalitis
Infections of the central nervous system, such as meningitis and encephalitis, can be severe and require prompt diagnosis and treatment. Clinicians typically evaluate cerebrospinal fluid alongside symptoms... Read moreImmunology
view channel
Werfen Expands Automated APS Testing with FDA-Cleared and CE-Marked IgA Reagent
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder associated with thrombosis and pregnancy complications, but its symptoms can overlap with those of other conditions, complicating diagnosis.... Read more
Blood Biomarker May Predict Colitis Risk in Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
Immune checkpoint inhibitors can trigger immune-related colitis that leads to severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, and treatment interruptions. Clinicians currently lack validated tools to identify which patients... Read more
Blood EBV Activity Biomarkers May Predict Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Months Ahead
Predicting relapse in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains difficult, limiting opportunities for timely intervention and monitoring. Although many people harbor latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), growing evidence... Read moreMicrobiology
view channel
FDA Clears Rapid Phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility System for Positive Blood Cultures
Bloodstream infections require prompt treatment, but antimicrobial susceptibility results often lag behind a positive blood culture. Conventional testing can take another 24 to 48 hours after a culture... Read more
New Urine Test Expands Mycotoxin Analysis to 31 Markers for Broader Exposure Assessment
Clinical evaluation of mold exposure increasingly relies on urinary mycotoxin testing, but limited marker coverage and metabolite masking can make results more difficult to interpret. Broader analysis... Read morePathology
view channel
Simple Test Could Reduce the Need for Invasive Uterine Cancer Checks
Bleeding after menopause requires prompt investigation for uterine cancer, although most women who undergo testing do not have the disease. In the U.K., uterine cancer affects nearly 10,000 women each... Read more
Tumor Blood Vessel Features May Help Predict Colorectal Cancer Survival
Colorectal cancer outcomes vary widely, and tumor biology remains a key determinant of prognosis. Because neoplasms depend on a vascular supply, differences in intratumoral vessels may influence survival.... Read more
Multimodal AI Improves Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk Prediction Beyond Standard Genomic Testing
Predicting which patients with early-stage breast cancer will develop distant recurrence remains difficult, complicating decisions about long-term therapy and surveillance. Widely used genomic assays are... Read moreTechnology
view channel
ADLM Calls for CLIA Updates to Support Safe AI Use in Laboratory Medicine
Clinical laboratories increasingly use artificial intelligence to verify, interpret, and report results, but safeguards under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) were designed in 1992.... Read more
Multimodal AI Framework Aims to Guide Cancer Immunotherapy Decisions
Cancer immunotherapy has reshaped oncology, but heterogeneous responses and immune-related toxicities continue to complicate routine decision-making. Standard biomarkers, including programmed death-ligand... Read more
New Multipurpose Centrifuge Combines High Capacity with Sustainable Cooling
Laboratories often need centrifugation that accommodates multiple vessel formats while maintaining controlled temperatures to protect sensitive samples. Intuitive controls and repeatable operation can... Read more
Bacterial Vesicle Expression System Streamlines Production of Cancer Diagnostic Proteins
Recombinant proteins are central to many cancer diagnostics and therapies, but numerous targets remain difficult and costly to produce because they are unstable, toxic to microbial hosts, or require precise folding.... Read moreIndustry
view channel
Collaboration Combines AI Cognitive Assessment and RNA Blood Testing for Earlier Alzheimer’s Detection
Alzheimer’s disease is often identified only after substantial neurodegeneration, partly because current diagnostic pathways are fragmented and difficult to scale. As treatment shifts toward earlier intervention,... Read more
Mayo Clinic Laboratories and Pathology Asia Expand Genomic Testing Across Asia-Pacific
Mayo Clinic Laboratories and Pathology Asia Holdings (PAH), together with subsidiary LifeStrands Genomics, announced a strategic investment and collaboration focused on expanding access to advanced diagnostics... Read more







