WBC Count Could Predict Severity of COVID-19 Symptoms
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 03 Feb 2025 |

The global health crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to impact millions of people worldwide, with many experiencing persistent symptoms months after the initial diagnosis. Cognitive impairment and fatigue are among the most common lingering effects, with a staggering 70% of patients suffering from cognitive impairment. Older adults, particularly women, are disproportionately affected. Despite significant advances in understanding COVID-19 since its emergence in 2020, several aspects of its impact on the human body remain unclear. While COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory disease, research has revealed widespread effects on multiple organ systems. Previous studies have identified an exaggerated immune response to COVID-19 infection. Now, a new study has shed light on a potential indicator of the most likely patients to experience severe symptoms of COVID-19 infection: leukocyte (white blood cell) count.
This study drew on data from the Women's Health Initiative, a comprehensive research project funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA). Researchers sought to investigate pre-existing risk factors that might make older adults, particularly postmenopausal women, more susceptible to prolonged and severe symptoms. They examined the relationship between leukocyte count, a readily available clinical marker of systemic inflammation, and COVID disease outcomes. Their findings, published in the journal Menopause, suggest that leukocyte count is a reliable predictor of COVID symptom severity in postmenopausal women. This research contributes to the growing evidence that low-grade inflammation is not only an outcome of severe COVID-19 symptoms but also a potential precursor to the acute infection. Further investigation is needed, but the initial findings hold promise, as leukocyte count represents a relatively inexpensive and easily accessible clinical marker.
“As the authors highlight, post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 infection significantly affects quality of life, often leading to severe disability,” said Dr. Monica Christmas, associate medical director for The Menopause Society. “This effect is particularly pronounced in women, who already experience higher rates of cognitive impairment after menopause. By understanding underlying factors, we can better address these challenges and work to mitigate the cascade of symptoms that follow.”
Latest Hematology News
- Next-Generation Hematology Platform Streamlines High-Complexity Lab Workflows
- Blood Eosinophil Count May Predict Cancer Immunotherapy Response and Toxicity
- Higher Ferritin Threshold May Improve Iron Deficiency Detection in Children
- Stem Cell Biomarkers May Guide Precision Treatment in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Advanced CBC-Derived Indices Integrated into Hematology Platforms
- Blood Test Enables Early Detection of Multiple Myeloma Relapse
- Single Assay Enables Rapid HLA and ABO Genotyping for Transplant Matching
- Prognostic Biomarker Identified in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
- Routine Blood Test Parameters Link Anemia to Cancer Risk and Mortality
- Prognostic Tool Guides Personalized Treatment in Rare Blood Cancer
- New Platelet Function Assay Enables Monitoring of Antiplatelet Therapy
- Open Multi-Omics Platform Identifies Prognostic Subtypes in Blood Cancers
- AI-Powered Digital Workflow Standardizes Bone Marrow Aspirate Morphology
- Rapid Cartridge-Based Test Aims to Expand Access to Hemoglobin Disorder Diagnosis
- New Guidelines Aim to Improve AL Amyloidosis Diagnosis
- Automated Hemostasis System Helps Labs of All Sizes Optimize Workflow
Channels
Clinical Chemistry
view channel
Maternal Blood Biomarkers Identify Risk of Preterm and Early-Term Birth
Preterm and early-term births can lead to lasting complications because vital organs continue to mature during the final weeks of pregnancy. Babies born too soon face increased risks of breathing difficulties,... Read more
Blood-Based Alzheimer’s Testing Platform Offers Rapid Results
Accurate identification of Alzheimer’s disease pathology often relies on cerebrospinal fluid analysis or positron emission tomography, which can be invasive, costly, and not widely accessible.... Read more
Simple Oral Swab Monitors Persistent Inflammation in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
Primary ciliary dyskinesia is a rare lung disease that affects about one in 7,500 to 10,000 live births worldwide. Symptoms can begin in the newborn period and progress to recurrent respiratory infections... Read more
Simple Blood-Based Cholesterol Efflux Assay Identifies High-Risk Coronary Plaque Features
Unstable coronary plaques are difficult to identify before they trigger acute cardiovascular events. Standard high-density lipoprotein (HDL) measurements do not always capture how well HDL particles function... Read moreMolecular Diagnostics
view channel
Point-of-Care PCR Panel Detects RSV, Influenza, and SARS-CoV-2 in Minutes
Respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, and SARS-CoV-2 remain major respiratory pathogens in ambulatory care. RSV is a particular priority because it can cause significant disease in infants, older adults,... Read more
Whole-Genome Sequencing Enables Genetic Diagnosis in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorders include autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability and can be difficult to diagnose because clinical presentations vary widely. In Italy, approximately 1% of children... Read more
Genetic Testing Identifies High-Risk Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, is a lifelong, unpredictable condition that can require advanced therapies or surgery. More than half a million people in the U.... Read moreImmunology
view channel
Lab-on-a-Chip Approach Advances Immune–Cancer Cell Interaction Analysis
Conventional cytotoxicity assays often average responses across thousands of cells, obscuring how individual immune cells engage and kill tumor cells. For immunotherapy evaluation, the precise sequence... Read more
Antibody Profiles Provide Clues to Long COVID Severity and Symptoms
Persistent symptoms after acute COVID-19 affect millions of people, causing fatigue, respiratory issues, and cognitive deficits that can be difficult to quantify with standard tests. Clinical teams lack... Read moreMicrobiology
view channel
Stronger Laboratory Services Support Timely Melioidosis Diagnosis Amid Global Spread
Melioidosis, a potentially fatal infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, remains difficult to recognize because its symptoms can mimic tuberculosis and other illnesses. The disease is considered... Read more
Extracellular Vesicle Biomarker May Enable Noninvasive Monitoring of H. pylori
Helicobacter pylori infects an estimated 43.9% of the global population, affecting approximately 4.4 billion people worldwide. In many regions, including Africa, Eastern Europe, and Southeast Asia, prevalence... Read more
Rapid Molecular Screening Aims to Accelerate Hospital Infection Control for CPE
Drug-resistant infections remain a critical patient-safety threat in hospitals, with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) among the most urgent concerns. In England, reports of acquired carbapenemase... Read morePathology
view channel
Stain-Free Imaging Platform Matches Standard Cancer Pathology
Histopathology underpins cancer diagnosis, but turnaround times and inter-laboratory variability can limit timely, consistent interpretation. Conventional staining relies on chemical dyes and multiple... Read more
New Companion Diagnostic Expands Precision Medicine in Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a leading cancer diagnosis in men and becomes particularly aggressive when it presents as metastatic, hormone-sensitive disease. Tumors with loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)... Read more
Uncertainty-Aware AI Platform Supports Automated HER2 Assessment in Breast Cancer
Accurate assessment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is critical for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment selection, yet scoring variability and infrastructure requirements can complicate... Read moreTechnology
view channel
AI Platform Links Biomarker Results to Cancer Clinical Trials and Guidelines
Oncology teams must manage growing volumes of genomic data, rapidly evolving clinical trial options, and frequently updated care guidelines, all within tight clinic schedules. Translating complex tumor... Read more
Agentic AI Platform Supports Genomic Decision-Making in Oncology
Oncology care teams increasingly face the challenge of managing complex molecular diagnostics, evolving treatment options, and extensive electronic health record documentation. Translating multimodal data... Read moreIndustry
view channel
QIAGEN Enhances QIAcuity Platform with Gene Expression and Multiplexing Tools
QIAGEN (Venlo, Netherlands) has introduced additions to its QIAcuity dPCR ecosystem that focus on gene expression, expanded assay content, and workflow standardization for life sciences and biopharma users.... Read more








