Noninvasive Prenatal Test Diagnoses Hemolytic Disease of Fetus and Newborn
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 05 Oct 2022 |

Alloimmunization occurs in about 1% of pregnancies and is when the pregnant patient makes RBC antibodies as a result of foreign blood mixing. These antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the unborn baby. Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN), a rare but potentially deadly resulting condition, can have devastating effects on the fetus including anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and death. Due to the potential severity of HDFN and the previous lack of non-invasive risk assessment tools, alloimmunized patients are typically monitored closely until delivery, sometimes via weekly blood titers and ultrasounds. This close monitoring determines if an early term delivery or an intrauterine transfusion may be indicated for the pregnancy. Now, a new fetal antigen single-gene non-invasive prenatal test (sgNIPT) for pregnant patients who are alloimmunized with C, c, D, E, Duffy (Fya), or Kell (K) red blood cell (RBC) antibodies looks for the presence of the genetic variants that code for the corresponding fetal antigens.
BillionToOne, Inc. (Palo Alto, CA, USA) has launched UNITY fetal antigen sgNIPT, a new addition to UNITY Screen, that is available at 10+ weeks gestation, and may streamline management for most pregnancies thought to be at risk for HDFN. The UNITY fetal antigen NIPT report will show if the fetal antigen of interest is detected or not detected, providing stronger clinical conviction for those patients who require rigorous monitoring. Importantly, it is expected that up to 65% alloimmunized pregnant patients will not be carrying fetuses that express the antigen(s) of interest. This may drastically minimize unnecessary healthcare resources, decrease monitoring visits, and, most importantly, reduce unnecessary anxiety for many families. Analytical validation data show the test sensitivity and specificity is >99.9%.
"We are thrilled to launch our UNITY fetal antigen sgNIPT. While HDFN only affects 1% of US pregnancies, it can have dire consequences, and the extra, and often unnecessary, monitoring can be a significant source of anxiety for patients," said Oguzhan Atay, BillionToOne CEO. "This is yet another example of our powerful Quantitative Counting Templates (QCT) technology and its application to single-gene NIPT fulfilling a previously unmet medical need. Providing up to 65% of alloimmunized patients with greater peace of mind that their babies are low risk is the type of patient-oriented product we always strive for."
Related Links:
BillionToOne, Inc.
Latest Hematology News
- Genetic Testing Offers Opportunities for Earlier Blood Disorder Carrier Identification
- New Risk-Stratification Tool Predicts Relapse After Blinatumomab in Childhood ALL
- Handheld Point-of-Care Test Aims to Enable Rapid Coagulation Assessment in Trauma
- New Myelofibrosis Guidelines Recommend Expanded Genetic Testing at Diagnosis
- New Donor Genetic Marker May Help Predict Stem Cell Transplant Success
- New Automated Hemostasis Systems Become Available Across US Laboratories
- Updated Ferritin Thresholds Improve Detection of Iron Deficiency
- Variation in AML Residual Disease Testing Prompts Push for Standardization
- Hidden Molecular Mechanism Behind HIT Blood-Clotting Disorder Revealed
- Borderline Anemia May Carry Higher Risk Than Current Thresholds Suggest
- Biomarker-Guided Framework Aims to Guide Mantle Cell Lymphoma Therapy
- New Genetic Findings Reveal Cause of Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome
- Ultra-Portable Device Enables Finger-Prick Blood Testing at Home
- Age-Specific CBC Reference Intervals Support Pediatric Diagnosis in Vietnam
- Spectral Flow Cytometry Assay Enhances MRD Detection in Multiple Myeloma
- New Marker Helps Detect Aggressive Multiple Myeloma Earlier
Channels
Clinical Chemistry
view channel
Blood Protein Analysis Reveals Menopause-Associated Signals of Brain Aging
Menopause affects women across midlife and is often accompanied by endocrine changes, hot flashes, brain fog and sleep disturbances. Women spend roughly one third of their lives after the menopause transition,... Read more
Cystatin C Testing Helps Distinguish Abemaciclib Effect from Kidney Injury
Kidney function monitoring in breast cancer care often relies on serum creatinine, a routine blood marker used to estimate renal function. However, creatinine increases in patients receiving abemaciclib... Read more
Blood-Based Score May Support Targeted Interventions for Healthier Aging
Chronic diseases frequently accumulate with age, complicating efforts to maintain functional independence in older adults. Studies cited by the investigators indicate that about 60% of people over age... Read more
Noninvasive Tests Offer Alternatives to Biopsy for Assessing Advanced Liver Scarring
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects up to one in three adults worldwide and as many as seven in 10 people with obesity or type 2 diabetes. Its more severe form, metabolic... Read moreMolecular Diagnostics
view channel
AI-Supported Approach May Improve Cervical Cancer Screening in Low-Resource Settings
Cervical cancer screening coverage often remains below 15% in low- and middle-income countries. Limited accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid, together with uneven access to high-quality human... Read more
Molecular AI Model Refines Risk Prediction in Pediatric Brain Tumors
Choosing treatment for a child with a malignant brain tumor requires balancing cancer control against lasting effects on learning, development, and quality of life. This balance is complicated by differences... Read moreImmunology
view channel
Roche Gains FDA Clearance for Flexible Respiratory Pathogen Panel
Respiratory infections often cause overlapping viral and bacterial symptoms, making diagnosis more difficult during peak respiratory seasons. This uncertainty can be especially important for high-risk... Read more
Prototype Point-of-Care Lateral Flow Test Aims to Improve Neonatal Sepsis Triage
Sepsis in newborns and young infants remains a major clinical challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. An estimated 2.3 million newborns die each year, with sepsis contributing substantially... Read moreMicrobiology
view channel
Stool Testing Predicts UTI Risk and Guides Antibiotic Selection
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common reason for antibiotic prescribing in general medical practice and can be painful in postmenopausal women, sometimes progressing to kidney infection or life-threatening... Read more
Rapid Host-Response Assay Gains FDA Clearance to Help Distinguish Bacterial and Viral Infections
Bacterial and viral infections often cause similar symptoms, making early differentiation difficult in emergency and urgent care settings. Clinicians may need to begin treatment before traditional diagnostic... Read more
Repeat Prenatal STI Screening and Treatment May Reduce Preterm Births
Preterm birth remains a major obstetric concern and is associated with serious complications in early childhood. Common sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy often cause no symptoms, making... Read more
Decentralized Laboratory Network Improves Detection of Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers in Guinea
Viral hemorrhagic fevers remain a major diagnostic challenge in West Africa because their early symptoms can resemble those of other febrile illnesses. The 2014–2016 Ebola epidemic underscored the need... Read morePathology
view channel
Review Highlights Progress and Validation Needs for AI in Digital Pathology
Pathology remains the gold standard for disease diagnosis, but clinical laboratories face growing demands for faster, more reproducible diagnostic and prognostic workflows. Digital pathology based on whole-slide... Read more
Breakthrough-Designated Cytology Test Supports Oral Cancer Risk Assessment
Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers remain a significant diagnostic challenge, with more than 60,000 Americans expected to be diagnosed in 2026 and more than 13,000 expected to die from these cancers.... Read more
AI Pathology Approach Closely Aligns With Breast Cancer Genomic Risk Classification
In early-stage breast cancer, precision oncology relies on biological information to guide personalized treatment decisions. Because access to tissue-based genomic testing may be limited, there is growing... Read moreTechnology
view channel
Multi-Agent AI Framework Supports Laboratory Quality and Workflow Monitoring
Clinical laboratories analyze blood, urine, tissue, and other bodily fluids to support disease diagnosis and treatment. Rising test volumes, workforce shortages, and increasingly complex diagnostics are... Read more
Personal PCR Analyzer Aims to Enable At-Home Infectious Disease Testing
PCR amplifies DNA to enable highly accurate testing, but its reliance on complex, expensive laboratory analyzers has traditionally kept many workflows in centralized settings. A new personal DNA analyzer... Read moreIndustry
view channel
Illumina Selected to Support National Genomics Study for Personalized Healthcare in Singapore
Singapore’s National Precision Medicine program is using genomic and health data to support more preventive and personalized healthcare. Its latest phase expands beyond healthy volunteers to people with... Read more







