Noninvasive Prenatal Test Diagnoses Hemolytic Disease of Fetus and Newborn
|
By LabMedica International staff writers Posted on 05 Oct 2022 |

Alloimmunization occurs in about 1% of pregnancies and is when the pregnant patient makes RBC antibodies as a result of foreign blood mixing. These antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the unborn baby. Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn (HDFN), a rare but potentially deadly resulting condition, can have devastating effects on the fetus including anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and death. Due to the potential severity of HDFN and the previous lack of non-invasive risk assessment tools, alloimmunized patients are typically monitored closely until delivery, sometimes via weekly blood titers and ultrasounds. This close monitoring determines if an early term delivery or an intrauterine transfusion may be indicated for the pregnancy. Now, a new fetal antigen single-gene non-invasive prenatal test (sgNIPT) for pregnant patients who are alloimmunized with C, c, D, E, Duffy (Fya), or Kell (K) red blood cell (RBC) antibodies looks for the presence of the genetic variants that code for the corresponding fetal antigens.
BillionToOne, Inc. (Palo Alto, CA, USA) has launched UNITY fetal antigen sgNIPT, a new addition to UNITY Screen, that is available at 10+ weeks gestation, and may streamline management for most pregnancies thought to be at risk for HDFN. The UNITY fetal antigen NIPT report will show if the fetal antigen of interest is detected or not detected, providing stronger clinical conviction for those patients who require rigorous monitoring. Importantly, it is expected that up to 65% alloimmunized pregnant patients will not be carrying fetuses that express the antigen(s) of interest. This may drastically minimize unnecessary healthcare resources, decrease monitoring visits, and, most importantly, reduce unnecessary anxiety for many families. Analytical validation data show the test sensitivity and specificity is >99.9%.
"We are thrilled to launch our UNITY fetal antigen sgNIPT. While HDFN only affects 1% of US pregnancies, it can have dire consequences, and the extra, and often unnecessary, monitoring can be a significant source of anxiety for patients," said Oguzhan Atay, BillionToOne CEO. "This is yet another example of our powerful Quantitative Counting Templates (QCT) technology and its application to single-gene NIPT fulfilling a previously unmet medical need. Providing up to 65% of alloimmunized patients with greater peace of mind that their babies are low risk is the type of patient-oriented product we always strive for."
Related Links:
BillionToOne, Inc.
Latest Hematology News
- Automated Hemostasis System Helps Labs of All Sizes Optimize Workflow
- Fast and Easy Test Could Revolutionize Blood Transfusions
- High-Sensitivity Blood Test Improves Assessment of Clotting Risk in Heart Disease Patients
- AI Algorithm Effectively Distinguishes Alpha Thalassemia Subtypes
- MRD Tests Could Predict Survival in Leukemia Patients
- Platelet Activity Blood Test in Middle Age Could Identify Early Alzheimer’s Risk
- Microvesicles Measurement Could Detect Vascular Injury in Sickle Cell Disease Patients
- ADLM’s New Coagulation Testing Guidance to Improve Care for Patients on Blood Thinners
- Viscoelastic Testing Could Improve Treatment of Maternal Hemorrhage
- Pioneering Model Measures Radiation Exposure in Blood for Precise Cancer Treatments
- Platelets Could Improve Early and Minimally Invasive Detection of Cancer
- Portable and Disposable Device Obtains Platelet-Rich Plasma Without Complex Equipment
- Disposable Cartridge-Based Test Delivers Rapid and Accurate CBC Results
- First Point-of-Care Heparin Monitoring Test Provides Results in Under 15 Minutes

- New Scoring System Predicts Risk of Developing Cancer from Common Blood Disorder
- Non-Invasive Prenatal Test for Fetal RhD Status Demonstrates 100% Accuracy
Channels
Clinical Chemistry
view channel
New PSA-Based Prognostic Model Improves Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment
Prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death among American men, and about one in eight will be diagnosed in their lifetime. Screening relies on blood levels of prostate-specific antigen... Read more
Extracellular Vesicles Linked to Heart Failure Risk in CKD Patients
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects more than 1 in 7 Americans and is strongly associated with cardiovascular complications, which account for more than half of deaths among people with CKD.... Read moreMolecular Diagnostics
view channel
Liquid Biopsy Could Replace Surgical Biopsy for Diagnosing Primary Central Nervous Lymphoma
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is typically diagnosed through surgical biopsy, which remains the gold standard but carries substantial risk. Operability depends heavily on tumor location,... Read more
New Tool Reveals Hidden Metabolic Weakness in Blood Cancers
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most aggressive blood cancers, marked by poor survival rates and limited treatment options, especially in patients who do not respond to standard therapies.... Read moreImmunology
view channelBlood Test Identifies Lung Cancer Patients Who Can Benefit from Immunotherapy Drug
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive disease with limited treatment options, and even newly approved immunotherapies do not benefit all patients. While immunotherapy can extend survival for some,... Read more
Whole-Genome Sequencing Approach Identifies Cancer Patients Benefitting From PARP-Inhibitor Treatment
Targeted cancer therapies such as PARP inhibitors can be highly effective, but only for patients whose tumors carry specific DNA repair defects. Identifying these patients accurately remains challenging,... Read more
Ultrasensitive Liquid Biopsy Demonstrates Efficacy in Predicting Immunotherapy Response
Immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment, but only a small proportion of patients experience lasting benefit, with response rates often remaining between 10% and 20%. Clinicians currently lack reliable... Read moreMicrobiology
view channelAI-Powered Platform Enables Rapid Detection of Drug-Resistant C. Auris Pathogens
Infections caused by the pathogenic yeast Candida auris pose a significant threat to hospitalized patients, particularly those with weakened immune systems or those who have invasive medical devices.... Read more
New Test Measures How Effectively Antibiotics Kill Bacteria
Antibiotics are typically evaluated by how well they inhibit bacterial growth in laboratory tests, but growth inhibition does not always mean the bacteria are actually killed. Some pathogens can survive... Read morePathology
view channel
AI Algorithms Improve Genetic Mutation Detection in Cancer Diagnostics
Accurately identifying genetic mutations is central to cancer diagnostics and genomic research, but current methods struggle with complex sequencing data and limited clinical samples. Tumor analysis often... Read more
Skin Biopsy Offers New Diagnostic Method for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a rare, progressive, and highly aggressive disease caused by the misfolding of a specific protein that accumulates as toxic amyloid filaments in multiple organs.... Read moreTechnology
view channelAptamer Biosensor Technology to Transform Virus Detection
Rapid and reliable virus detection is essential for controlling outbreaks, from seasonal influenza to global pandemics such as COVID-19. Conventional diagnostic methods, including cell culture, antigen... Read more
AI Models Could Predict Pre-Eclampsia and Anemia Earlier Using Routine Blood Tests
Pre-eclampsia and anemia are major contributors to maternal and child mortality worldwide, together accounting for more than half a million deaths each year and leaving millions with long-term health complications.... Read moreIndustry
view channel
Diasorin and Fisher Scientific Enter into US Distribution Agreement for Molecular POC Platform
Diasorin (Saluggia, Italy) has entered into an exclusive distribution agreement with Fisher Scientific, part of Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA), for the LIAISON NES molecular point-of-care... Read more







