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Microbiology

Image: A confocal microscope analysis of biofilms formed by the fungus Candida tropicalis(CT) alone or in combination with bacteria E. coli(EC) and/or Serratia marcescens(SM). (A) Side view of biofilms formed by [C. tropicalis + E. coli + S. marcescens], or [C. tropicalis + S. marcescens], or [C. tropicalis + E. coli], or C. tropicalis alone, or S. marcescens alone, or E. coli alone. (B) Bar graph showing mean thickness of biofilms (Photo courtesy of mBio).

Fungus Identified As Key Factor in Crohn’s Disease

Researchers have for the first time identified a fungus, Candida tropicalis, as a key factor in the development of Crohn’s disease in humans. They have also linked a new bacterium to the bacteria previously associated with Crohn’s. The groundbreaking findings could facilitate development of new treatments and ultimately cures for the debilitating inflammatory bowel disease More...
18 Oct 2016
Image: A histology of Aspergillus fumigatus in lung tissue (Photo courtesy of the CDC).

Rapid Adaptation of Aspergillus Presents Doctors with Dilemma

Aspergillus fumigatus causes a range of diseases in human beings, some of which are characterized by fungal persistence and the fungus can persist by adapting to the human lung environment through physiological and genomic changes. More...
14 Oct 2016
Image: The MinION nanopore sequencing device (Photo courtesy of Oxford Nanopore Technologies).

UTI Testing Technology Cuts Screening Time Significantly

Most urinary tract infections (UTI) are mild, but serious cases can lead to hospitalization and at worst, bacteria can enter the bloodstream causing urosepsis, a life-threatening condition. In this case antibiotics are vital and must be given immediately. More...
12 Oct 2016
Image: A suitcase laboratory used for Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) diagnosis in the field (Photo courtesy of Ahmed Abd El Wahed).

Field Test Allows Rapid Diagnosis of Chikungunya Virus Infection

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection causes symptoms that are similar to Dengue and Zika as well as other viral diseases, including influenza and accurate diagnosis of CHIKV is important for effective outbreak responses, including patient management and mosquito control. More...
12 Oct 2016
Image: Immunohistochemical detection of human intestinal spirochetosis with signs of invasion (Photo courtesy of the US National Institute of Health).

Anti-Treponema Immunohistochemistry Cross-Reactivity Reported with Non-Treponema Spirochetes

Syphilis has different histopathologic presentations, and it can mimic a significant number of entities while human intestinal spirochetosis is characterized by the presence of a layer of spirochetes adherent to the apical epithelial surface of the colorectal mucosa. More...
12 Oct 2016
Image: Proteins from Rift Valley fever virus (Photo courtesy of Medical Xpress).

Mosquito-Borne Rift Valley Fever Virus Linked to Miscarriage in Humans

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFv) has been linked to miscarriage in a cross-sectional study of pregnant Sudanese women with fever, which indicated a 7 times greater risk of miscarriage for infected women. More...
11 Oct 2016
Image: A depiction of a surface view of coronavirus, which has now been linked to neurological disease (Image courtesy of the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique).

Coronavirus Linked to Neurological Disease in Humans

A case-study of fatal encephalitis has, for the first time, led researchers to discover a direct association with strain OC 43 of the human coronavirus (HCoV), providing confirmatory evidence for the hypothesis that this respiratory virus can cause certain neurological diseases of unknown origin such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and encephalitis. More...
11 Oct 2016
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The LabMedica Microbiology channel provides the latest news in the fields of epidemiology, bacteriology, virology, and parasitology, all viewed from the unique perspective of Laboratory Medicine.
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