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BioResearch

Image: A photo and a schematic illustration for a nanofluidic diffraction grating. Label-free signals based on a diffraction intensity change were attributed to amplification of DNA molecules, such as human papillomavirus and tubercle bacilli (Photo courtesy of Takao Yasui, Nagoya University).

Nanofluidic Diffraction Grating Technique for DNA Amplification May Replace PCR

A team of Japanese biophysicists suggests replacing the RT-PCR (real time polymerase chain reaction) technique with a rapid label-free detection method for real-time DNA amplification using a nanofluidic diffraction grating. More...
21 Sep 2016
Image: Ginger is the source of a novel class of nanolipid transport vector (Photo courtesy of Georgia State University).

Ginger-Derived Doxorubicin-Loaded Nanovectors as Drug Delivery for Cancer Therapy

A novel type of nanoparticle drug transport system based on lipids isolated from ginger was used to deliver the toxic chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin (Dox) to colon cancer cells with minimal damage to normal tissues. More...
20 Sep 2016
Image: The structural model of the of the DRD2 protein (Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons).

Blocking Activity of Dopamine Receptor Impedes Growth and Spread of Pancreatic Cancer

Cancer researchers have found that a receptor protein that binds natural compounds such as dopamine and extraneous factors such as antipsychotic drugs to brain cells could inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer and prevent it from metastasizing. More...
20 Sep 2016
Image: Infection fighting cells from umbilical cord blood (left) and circulating blood three days after birth (right) from the same prematurely born baby. Umbilical cord blood has high levels of neonatal NET inhibitory factor (nNIF), which inhibits formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) (Photo courtesy of Mark Cody/Diana Lim, University of Utah Health Care).

Peptide from Umbilical Cord Blood Shuts Down a Neutrophil Inflammatory Factor

Researchers have isolated a peptide in umbilical cord blood that blocks the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and reduces inflammation and risk of developing sepsis. More...
19 Sep 2016
Image: An enhanced image of the Zika virus based on cryo-electron microscope data (Photo courtesy of Dr. Daved Fremont, Washington University School of Medicine).

Zika Virus RNA Detected in Tears of Infected Mice

Mice infected with Zika virus have been found to express viral RNA in their tears, which suggests the possibility that the disease may be transmitted via this route. More...
19 Sep 2016
Image: A set of human chromosomes with the \"primary\" and \"backup\" sites for centromere assembly on chromosome 17 painted in red and green, respectively (Photo courtesy of Dr. Elizabeth Sullivan, Duke University).

Regions of Unstable Non-Coding DNA Pose Potential Health Risk

Genomics researchers have found that variation within the highly repetitive, non-coding DNA of human centromere satellite DNA regions has a pronounced impact on genome stability and basic chromosomal function that have ramifications regarding the health of the individual. More...
15 Sep 2016
Image: The centromeres and kinetochores of a chromosome play critical roles during cell division. In mitosis, microtubule spindle fibers attach to the kinetochores, pulling the chromatids apart. A breakdown in this process causes chromosome instability. Researchers have linked the overexpression of centromere and kinetochore genes to cancer patient outcome after adjuvant therapies (Photo courtesy of Zosia Rostomian, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory).

Overexpression of Genes May Predict Positive Response to Treatment

Overexpression of centromere (CEN) and kinetochore (KT) gene activity was linked to poor prognosis in several types of cancer, and a genetic signature based on 14 of these genes was shown to have potential for predicting both outcome of the disease and tumor response to chemotherapeutic and radiation treatments. More...
14 Sep 2016
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BioResearch brings the latest research news on the genome, proteome, metabolome, on drug discovery, and therapeutics. Biotech researchers, lab administrators, technologists, drug manufacturers, and suppliers can find the latest research news and information related to their fields of endeavor here.